feat: implement data-driven external data integration (issue #22)

Add objective external data sources to enhance trading decisions beyond
market prices and user input.

## New Modules

### src/data/news_api.py
- News sentiment analysis with Alpha Vantage and NewsAPI support
- Sentiment scoring (-1.0 to +1.0) per article and aggregated
- 5-minute caching to minimize API quota usage
- Graceful degradation when APIs unavailable

### src/data/economic_calendar.py
- Track major economic events (FOMC, GDP, CPI)
- Earnings calendar per stock
- Event proximity checking for high-volatility periods
- Hardcoded major events for 2026 (no API required)

### src/data/market_data.py
- Market sentiment indicators (Fear & Greed equivalent)
- Market breadth (advance/decline ratios)
- Sector performance tracking
- Fear/Greed score calculation

## Integration

Enhanced GeminiClient to seamlessly integrate external data:
- Optional news_api, economic_calendar, and market_data parameters
- Async build_prompt() includes external context when available
- Backward-compatible build_prompt_sync() for existing code
- Graceful fallback when external data unavailable

External data automatically added to AI prompts:
- News sentiment with top articles
- Upcoming high-impact economic events
- Market sentiment and breadth indicators

## Configuration

Added optional settings to config.py:
- NEWS_API_KEY: API key for news provider
- NEWS_API_PROVIDER: "alphavantage" or "newsapi"
- MARKET_DATA_API_KEY: API key for market data

## Testing

Comprehensive test suite with 38 tests:
- NewsAPI caching, sentiment parsing, API integration
- EconomicCalendar event filtering, earnings lookup
- MarketData sentiment and breadth calculations
- GeminiClient integration with external data sources
- All tests use mocks (no real API keys required)
- 81% coverage for src/data module (exceeds 80% requirement)

## Circular Import Fix

Fixed circular dependency between gemini_client.py and cache.py:
- Use TYPE_CHECKING for imports in cache.py
- String annotations for TradeDecision type hints

All 195 existing tests pass. No breaking changes to existing functionality.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
agentson
2026-02-04 18:06:34 +09:00
parent f40f19e735
commit 62fd4ff5e1
12 changed files with 2279 additions and 14 deletions

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"""Response caching system for reducing redundant LLM calls.
This module provides caching for common trading scenarios:
- TTL-based cache invalidation
- Cache key based on market conditions
- Cache hit rate monitoring
- Special handling for HOLD decisions in quiet markets
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import logging
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from src.brain.gemini_client import TradeDecision
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class CacheEntry:
"""Cached decision with metadata."""
decision: "TradeDecision"
cached_at: float # Unix timestamp
hit_count: int = 0
market_data_hash: str = ""
@dataclass
class CacheMetrics:
"""Metrics for cache performance monitoring."""
total_requests: int = 0
cache_hits: int = 0
cache_misses: int = 0
evictions: int = 0
total_entries: int = 0
@property
def hit_rate(self) -> float:
"""Calculate cache hit rate."""
if self.total_requests == 0:
return 0.0
return self.cache_hits / self.total_requests
def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert metrics to dictionary."""
return {
"total_requests": self.total_requests,
"cache_hits": self.cache_hits,
"cache_misses": self.cache_misses,
"hit_rate": self.hit_rate,
"evictions": self.evictions,
"total_entries": self.total_entries,
}
class DecisionCache:
"""TTL-based cache for trade decisions."""
def __init__(self, ttl_seconds: int = 300, max_size: int = 1000) -> None:
"""Initialize the decision cache.
Args:
ttl_seconds: Time-to-live for cache entries in seconds (default: 5 minutes)
max_size: Maximum number of cache entries
"""
self.ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds
self.max_size = max_size
self._cache: dict[str, CacheEntry] = {}
self._metrics = CacheMetrics()
def _generate_cache_key(self, market_data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Generate cache key from market data.
Key is based on:
- Stock code
- Current price (rounded to reduce sensitivity)
- Market conditions (orderbook snapshot)
Args:
market_data: Market data dictionary
Returns:
Cache key string
"""
# Extract key components
stock_code = market_data.get("stock_code", "UNKNOWN")
current_price = market_data.get("current_price", 0)
# Round price to reduce sensitivity (cache hits for similar prices)
# For prices > 1000, round to nearest 10
# For prices < 1000, round to nearest 1
if current_price > 1000:
price_rounded = round(current_price / 10) * 10
else:
price_rounded = round(current_price)
# Include orderbook snapshot (if available)
orderbook_key = ""
if "orderbook" in market_data and market_data["orderbook"]:
ob = market_data["orderbook"]
# Just use bid/ask spread as indicator
if "bid" in ob and "ask" in ob and ob["bid"] and ob["ask"]:
bid_price = ob["bid"][0].get("price", 0) if ob["bid"] else 0
ask_price = ob["ask"][0].get("price", 0) if ob["ask"] else 0
spread = ask_price - bid_price
orderbook_key = f"_spread{spread}"
# Generate cache key
key_str = f"{stock_code}_{price_rounded}{orderbook_key}"
return key_str
def _generate_market_hash(self, market_data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Generate hash of full market data for invalidation checks.
Args:
market_data: Market data dictionary
Returns:
Hash string
"""
# Create stable JSON representation
stable_json = json.dumps(market_data, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
return hashlib.md5(stable_json.encode()).hexdigest()
def get(self, market_data: dict[str, Any]) -> TradeDecision | None:
"""Retrieve cached decision if valid.
Args:
market_data: Market data dictionary
Returns:
Cached TradeDecision if valid, None otherwise
"""
self._metrics.total_requests += 1
cache_key = self._generate_cache_key(market_data)
if cache_key not in self._cache:
self._metrics.cache_misses += 1
return None
entry = self._cache[cache_key]
current_time = time.time()
# Check TTL
if current_time - entry.cached_at > self.ttl_seconds:
# Expired
del self._cache[cache_key]
self._metrics.cache_misses += 1
self._metrics.evictions += 1
logger.debug("Cache expired for key: %s", cache_key)
return None
# Cache hit
entry.hit_count += 1
self._metrics.cache_hits += 1
logger.debug("Cache hit for key: %s (hits: %d)", cache_key, entry.hit_count)
return entry.decision
def set(
self,
market_data: dict[str, Any],
decision: TradeDecision,
) -> None:
"""Store decision in cache.
Args:
market_data: Market data dictionary
decision: TradeDecision to cache
"""
cache_key = self._generate_cache_key(market_data)
market_hash = self._generate_market_hash(market_data)
# Enforce max size (evict oldest if full)
if len(self._cache) >= self.max_size:
# Find oldest entry
oldest_key = min(self._cache.keys(), key=lambda k: self._cache[k].cached_at)
del self._cache[oldest_key]
self._metrics.evictions += 1
logger.debug("Cache full, evicted key: %s", oldest_key)
# Store entry
entry = CacheEntry(
decision=decision,
cached_at=time.time(),
market_data_hash=market_hash,
)
self._cache[cache_key] = entry
self._metrics.total_entries = len(self._cache)
logger.debug("Cached decision for key: %s", cache_key)
def invalidate(self, stock_code: str | None = None) -> int:
"""Invalidate cache entries.
Args:
stock_code: Specific stock code to invalidate, or None for all
Returns:
Number of entries invalidated
"""
if stock_code is None:
# Clear all
count = len(self._cache)
self._cache.clear()
self._metrics.evictions += count
self._metrics.total_entries = 0
logger.info("Invalidated all cache entries (%d)", count)
return count
# Invalidate specific stock
keys_to_remove = [k for k in self._cache.keys() if k.startswith(f"{stock_code}_")]
count = len(keys_to_remove)
for key in keys_to_remove:
del self._cache[key]
self._metrics.evictions += count
self._metrics.total_entries = len(self._cache)
logger.info("Invalidated %d cache entries for stock: %s", count, stock_code)
return count
def cleanup_expired(self) -> int:
"""Remove expired entries from cache.
Returns:
Number of entries removed
"""
current_time = time.time()
expired_keys = [
k
for k, v in self._cache.items()
if current_time - v.cached_at > self.ttl_seconds
]
count = len(expired_keys)
for key in expired_keys:
del self._cache[key]
self._metrics.evictions += count
self._metrics.total_entries = len(self._cache)
if count > 0:
logger.debug("Cleaned up %d expired cache entries", count)
return count
def get_metrics(self) -> CacheMetrics:
"""Get current cache metrics.
Returns:
CacheMetrics object with current statistics
"""
return self._metrics
def reset_metrics(self) -> None:
"""Reset cache metrics."""
self._metrics = CacheMetrics(total_entries=len(self._cache))
logger.info("Cache metrics reset")
def should_cache_decision(self, decision: TradeDecision) -> bool:
"""Determine if a decision should be cached.
HOLD decisions with low confidence are good candidates for caching,
as they're likely to recur in quiet markets.
Args:
decision: TradeDecision to evaluate
Returns:
True if decision should be cached
"""
# Cache HOLD decisions (common in quiet markets)
if decision.action == "HOLD":
return True
# Cache high-confidence decisions (stable signals)
if decision.confidence >= 90:
return True
# Don't cache low-confidence BUY/SELL (volatile signals)
return False