docs: sync V2 status and process docs for issue #131
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docs/testing.md
249
docs/testing.md
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# Testing Guidelines
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## Test Structure
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## Current Test Baseline (2026-02-16)
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**54 tests** across four files. `asyncio_mode = "auto"` in pyproject.toml — async tests need no special decorator.
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The `settings` fixture in `conftest.py` provides safe defaults with test credentials and in-memory DB.
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### Test Files
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#### `tests/test_risk.py` (11 tests)
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- Circuit breaker boundaries
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- Fat-finger edge cases
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- P&L calculation edge cases
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- Order validation logic
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**Example:**
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```python
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def test_circuit_breaker_exact_threshold(risk_manager):
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"""Circuit breaker should trip at exactly -3.0%."""
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with pytest.raises(CircuitBreakerTripped):
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risk_manager.validate_order(
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current_pnl_pct=-3.0,
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order_amount=1000,
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total_cash=10000
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)
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```
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#### `tests/test_broker.py` (6 tests)
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- OAuth token lifecycle
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- Rate limiting enforcement
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- Hash key generation
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- Network error handling
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- SSL context configuration
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**Example:**
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```python
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async def test_rate_limiter(broker):
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"""Rate limiter should delay requests to stay under 10 RPS."""
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start = time.monotonic()
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for _ in range(15): # 15 requests
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await broker._rate_limiter.acquire()
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elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
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assert elapsed >= 1.0 # Should take at least 1 second
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```
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#### `tests/test_brain.py` (18 tests)
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- Valid JSON parsing
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- Markdown-wrapped JSON handling
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- Malformed JSON fallback
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- Missing fields handling
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- Invalid action validation
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- Confidence threshold enforcement
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- Empty response handling
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- Prompt construction for different markets
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**Example:**
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```python
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async def test_confidence_below_threshold_forces_hold(brain):
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"""Decisions below confidence threshold should force HOLD."""
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decision = brain.parse_response('{"action":"BUY","confidence":70,"rationale":"test"}')
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assert decision.action == "HOLD"
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assert decision.confidence == 70
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```
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#### `tests/test_market_schedule.py` (19 tests)
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- Market open/close logic
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- Timezone handling (UTC, Asia/Seoul, America/New_York, etc.)
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- DST (Daylight Saving Time) transitions
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- Weekend handling
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- Lunch break logic
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- Multiple market filtering
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- Next market open calculation
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**Example:**
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```python
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def test_is_market_open_during_trading_hours():
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"""Market should be open during regular trading hours."""
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# KRX: 9:00-15:30 KST, no lunch break
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market = MARKETS["KR"]
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trading_time = datetime(2026, 2, 3, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul")) # Monday 10:00
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assert is_market_open(market, trading_time) is True
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```
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## Coverage Requirements
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**Minimum coverage: 80%**
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Check coverage:
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```bash
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pytest -v --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing
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```
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Expected output:
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```
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Name Stmts Miss Cover Missing
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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src/brain/gemini_client.py 85 5 94% 165-169
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src/broker/kis_api.py 120 12 90% ...
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src/core/risk_manager.py 35 2 94% ...
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src/db.py 25 1 96% ...
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src/main.py 150 80 47% (excluded from CI)
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src/markets/schedule.py 95 3 97% ...
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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TOTAL 510 103 80%
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```
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**Note:** `main.py` has lower coverage as it contains the main loop which is tested via integration/manual testing.
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## Test Configuration
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### `pyproject.toml`
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```toml
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[tool.pytest.ini_options]
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asyncio_mode = "auto"
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testpaths = ["tests"]
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python_files = ["test_*.py"]
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```
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### `tests/conftest.py`
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```python
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@pytest.fixture
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def settings() -> Settings:
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"""Provide test settings with safe defaults."""
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return Settings(
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KIS_APP_KEY="test_key",
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KIS_APP_SECRET="test_secret",
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KIS_ACCOUNT_NO="12345678-01",
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GEMINI_API_KEY="test_gemini_key",
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MODE="paper",
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DB_PATH=":memory:", # In-memory SQLite
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CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD=80,
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ENABLED_MARKETS="KR",
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)
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```
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## Writing New Tests
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### Naming Convention
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- Test files: `test_<module>.py`
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- Test functions: `test_<feature>_<scenario>()`
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- Use descriptive names that explain what is being tested
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### Good Test Example
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```python
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async def test_send_order_with_market_price(broker, settings):
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"""Market orders should use price=0 and ORD_DVSN='01'."""
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# Arrange
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stock_code = "005930"
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order_type = "BUY"
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quantity = 10
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# Act
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with patch.object(broker._session, 'post') as mock_post:
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mock_post.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.status = 200
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mock_post.return_value.__aenter__.return_value.json = AsyncMock(
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return_value={"rt_cd": "0", "msg1": "OK"}
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)
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await broker.send_order(stock_code, order_type, quantity, price=0)
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# Assert
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call_args = mock_post.call_args
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body = call_args.kwargs['json']
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assert body['ORD_DVSN'] == '01' # Market order
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assert body['ORD_UNPR'] == '0' # Price 0
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```
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### Test Checklist
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- [ ] Test passes in isolation (`pytest tests/test_foo.py::test_bar -v`)
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- [ ] Test has clear docstring explaining what it tests
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- [ ] Arrange-Act-Assert structure
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- [ ] Uses appropriate fixtures from conftest.py
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- [ ] Mocks external dependencies (API calls, network)
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- [ ] Tests edge cases and error conditions
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- [ ] Doesn't rely on test execution order
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## Running Tests
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수집 기준:
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```bash
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# All tests
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pytest -v
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# Specific file
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pytest tests/test_risk.py -v
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# Specific test
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pytest tests/test_brain.py::test_parse_valid_json -v
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# With coverage
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pytest -v --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing
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# Stop on first failure
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pytest -x
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# Verbose output with print statements
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pytest -v -s
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pytest --collect-only -q
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# 538 tests collected
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```
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## CI/CD Integration
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V2 핵심 영역 테스트가 포함되어 있습니다.
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Tests run automatically on:
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- Every commit to feature branches
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- Every PR to main
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- Scheduled daily runs
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- `tests/test_strategy_models.py`
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- `tests/test_pre_market_planner.py`
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- `tests/test_scenario_engine.py`
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- `tests/test_playbook_store.py`
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- `tests/test_context_scheduler.py`
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- `tests/test_daily_review.py`
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- `tests/test_scorecard.py`
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- `tests/test_dashboard.py`
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- `tests/test_main.py`
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**Blocking conditions:**
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- Test failures → PR blocked
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- Coverage < 80% → PR blocked (warning only for main.py)
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## Required Checks
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**Non-blocking:**
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- `mypy --strict` errors (type hints encouraged but not enforced)
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- `ruff check` warnings (must be acknowledged)
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```bash
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pytest -v --cov=src
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ruff check src/ tests/
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mypy src/ --strict
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```
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## FastAPI Note
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대시보드 테스트(`tests/test_dashboard.py`)는 `fastapi`가 환경에 없으면 skip될 수 있습니다.
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의도된 동작이며 CI/개발환경에서 의존성 설치 여부를 확인하세요.
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## Targeted Smoke Commands
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```bash
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# dashboard integration
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pytest -q tests/test_main.py -k "dashboard"
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# planner/scenario/review paths
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pytest -q tests/test_pre_market_planner.py tests/test_scenario_engine.py tests/test_daily_review.py
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# context rollup/scheduler
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pytest -q tests/test_context.py tests/test_context_scheduler.py
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```
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## Review Checklist (테스트 관점)
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- 플랜 항목별 테스트 존재 여부 확인
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- 시장 스코프 키(`*_KR`, `*_US`) 검증 확인
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- EOD 흐름(`aggregate_daily_from_trades`, `scorecard_{market}` 저장) 검증
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- decision outcome 연결(`decision_id`) 검증
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- 대시보드 API market filter 검증
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