feat: prioritize kill-switch over overnight exception policy (TASK-CODE-012)

src/analysis/backtest_execution_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""Conservative backtest execution model."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import math
+from random import Random
+from typing import Literal
+
+
+OrderSide = Literal["BUY", "SELL"]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExecutionRequest:
+    side: OrderSide
+    session_id: str
+    qty: int
+    reference_price: float
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExecutionAssumptions:
+    slippage_bps_by_session: dict[str, float]
+    failure_rate_by_session: dict[str, float]
+    partial_fill_rate_by_session: dict[str, float]
+    partial_fill_min_ratio: float = 0.3
+    partial_fill_max_ratio: float = 0.8
+    seed: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExecutionResult:
+    status: Literal["FILLED", "PARTIAL", "REJECTED"]
+    filled_qty: int
+    avg_price: float
+    slippage_bps: float
+    reason: str
+
+
+class BacktestExecutionModel:
+    """Execution simulator with conservative unfavorable fill assumptions."""
+
+    def __init__(self, assumptions: ExecutionAssumptions) -> None:
+        self.assumptions = assumptions
+        self._rng = Random(assumptions.seed)
+        if assumptions.partial_fill_min_ratio <= 0 or assumptions.partial_fill_max_ratio > 1:
+            raise ValueError("partial fill ratios must be within (0,1]")
+        if assumptions.partial_fill_min_ratio > assumptions.partial_fill_max_ratio:
+            raise ValueError("partial_fill_min_ratio must be <= partial_fill_max_ratio")
+        for sess, bps in assumptions.slippage_bps_by_session.items():
+            if not math.isfinite(bps) or bps < 0:
+                raise ValueError(f"slippage_bps must be finite and >= 0 for session={sess}")
+        for sess, rate in assumptions.failure_rate_by_session.items():
+            if not math.isfinite(rate) or rate < 0 or rate > 1:
+                raise ValueError(f"failure_rate must be in [0,1] for session={sess}")
+        for sess, rate in assumptions.partial_fill_rate_by_session.items():
+            if not math.isfinite(rate) or rate < 0 or rate > 1:
+                raise ValueError(f"partial_fill_rate must be in [0,1] for session={sess}")
+
+    def simulate(self, request: ExecutionRequest) -> ExecutionResult:
+        if request.qty <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("qty must be positive")
+        if request.reference_price <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("reference_price must be positive")
+
+        slippage_bps = self.assumptions.slippage_bps_by_session.get(request.session_id, 0.0)
+        failure_rate = self.assumptions.failure_rate_by_session.get(request.session_id, 0.0)
+        partial_rate = self.assumptions.partial_fill_rate_by_session.get(request.session_id, 0.0)
+
+        if self._rng.random() < failure_rate:
+            return ExecutionResult(
+                status="REJECTED",
+                filled_qty=0,
+                avg_price=0.0,
+                slippage_bps=slippage_bps,
+                reason="execution_failure",
+            )
+
+        slip_mult = 1.0 + (slippage_bps / 10000.0 if request.side == "BUY" else -slippage_bps / 10000.0)
+        exec_price = request.reference_price * slip_mult
+
+        if self._rng.random() < partial_rate:
+            ratio = self._rng.uniform(
+                self.assumptions.partial_fill_min_ratio,
+                self.assumptions.partial_fill_max_ratio,
+            )
+            filled = max(1, min(request.qty - 1, int(request.qty * ratio)))
+            return ExecutionResult(
+                status="PARTIAL",
+                filled_qty=filled,
+                avg_price=exec_price,
+                slippage_bps=slippage_bps,
+                reason="partial_fill",
+            )
+
+        return ExecutionResult(
+            status="FILLED",
+            filled_qty=request.qty,
+            avg_price=exec_price,
+            slippage_bps=slippage_bps,
+            reason="filled",
+        )

src/config.py

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     # This value is used as a fallback when the balance API returns 0 in paper mode.
     PAPER_OVERSEAS_CASH: float = Field(default=50000.0, ge=0.0)
     USD_BUFFER_MIN: float = Field(default=1000.0, ge=0.0)
+    OVERNIGHT_EXCEPTION_ENABLED: bool = True
 
     # Trading frequency mode (daily = batch API calls, realtime = per-stock calls)
     TRADE_MODE: str = Field(default="daily", pattern="^(daily|realtime)$")

src/db.py

@@ -31,8 +31,12 @@ def init_db(db_path: str) -> sqlite3.Connection:
             quantity INTEGER,
             price REAL,
             pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
+            strategy_pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
+            fx_pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
             market TEXT DEFAULT 'KR',
             exchange_code TEXT DEFAULT 'KRX',
+            session_id TEXT DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN',
+            selection_context TEXT,
             decision_id TEXT,
             mode TEXT DEFAULT 'paper'
         )
@@ -53,6 +57,32 @@ def init_db(db_path: str) -> sqlite3.Connection:
         conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN decision_id TEXT")
     if "mode" not in columns:
         conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN mode TEXT DEFAULT 'paper'")
+    session_id_added = False
+    if "session_id" not in columns:
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN session_id TEXT DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN'")
+        session_id_added = True
+    if "strategy_pnl" not in columns:
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN strategy_pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0")
+    if "fx_pnl" not in columns:
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN fx_pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0")
+    # Backfill legacy rows where only pnl existed before split accounting columns.
+    conn.execute(
+        """
+        UPDATE trades
+        SET strategy_pnl = pnl, fx_pnl = 0.0
+        WHERE pnl != 0.0
+          AND strategy_pnl = 0.0
+          AND fx_pnl = 0.0
+        """
+    )
+    if session_id_added:
+        conn.execute(
+            """
+            UPDATE trades
+            SET session_id = 'UNKNOWN'
+            WHERE session_id IS NULL OR session_id = ''
+            """
+        )
 
     # Context tree tables for multi-layered memory management
     conn.execute(
@@ -171,8 +201,11 @@ def log_trade(
     quantity: int = 0,
     price: float = 0.0,
     pnl: float = 0.0,
+    strategy_pnl: float | None = None,
+    fx_pnl: float | None = None,
     market: str = "KR",
     exchange_code: str = "KRX",
+    session_id: str | None = None,
     selection_context: dict[str, any] | None = None,
     decision_id: str | None = None,
     mode: str = "paper",
@@ -187,24 +220,37 @@ def log_trade(
         rationale: AI decision rationale
         quantity: Number of shares
         price: Trade price
-        pnl: Profit/loss
+        pnl: Total profit/loss (backward compatibility)
+        strategy_pnl: Strategy PnL component
+        fx_pnl: FX PnL component
         market: Market code
         exchange_code: Exchange code
+        session_id: Session identifier (if omitted, auto-derived from market)
         selection_context: Scanner selection data (RSI, volume_ratio, signal, score)
         decision_id: Unique decision identifier for audit linking
         mode: Trading mode ('paper' or 'live') for data separation
     """
     # Serialize selection context to JSON
     context_json = json.dumps(selection_context) if selection_context else None
+    resolved_session_id = _resolve_session_id(market=market, session_id=session_id)
+    if strategy_pnl is None and fx_pnl is None:
+        strategy_pnl = pnl
+        fx_pnl = 0.0
+    elif strategy_pnl is None:
+        strategy_pnl = pnl - float(fx_pnl or 0.0) if pnl != 0.0 else 0.0
+    elif fx_pnl is None:
+        fx_pnl = pnl - float(strategy_pnl) if pnl != 0.0 else 0.0
+    if pnl == 0.0 and (strategy_pnl or fx_pnl):
+        pnl = float(strategy_pnl) + float(fx_pnl)
 
     conn.execute(
         """
         INSERT INTO trades (
             timestamp, stock_code, action, confidence, rationale,
-            quantity, price, pnl, market, exchange_code, selection_context, decision_id,
+            quantity, price, pnl, strategy_pnl, fx_pnl,
-            mode
+            market, exchange_code, session_id, selection_context, decision_id, mode
         )
-        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
         """,
         (
             datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
@@ -215,8 +261,11 @@ def log_trade(
             quantity,
             price,
             pnl,
+            strategy_pnl,
+            fx_pnl,
             market,
             exchange_code,
+            resolved_session_id,
             context_json,
             decision_id,
             mode,
@@ -225,6 +274,21 @@ def log_trade(
     conn.commit()
 
 
+def _resolve_session_id(*, market: str, session_id: str | None) -> str:
+    if session_id:
+        return session_id
+    try:
+        from src.core.order_policy import classify_session_id
+        from src.markets.schedule import MARKETS
+
+        market_info = MARKETS.get(market)
+        if market_info is not None:
+            return classify_session_id(market_info)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return "UNKNOWN"
+
+
 def get_latest_buy_trade(
     conn: sqlite3.Connection, stock_code: str, market: str
 ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:

src/main.py

@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ from src.core.blackout_manager import (
     parse_blackout_windows_kst,
 )
 from src.core.kill_switch import KillSwitchOrchestrator
-from src.core.order_policy import OrderPolicyRejected, validate_order_policy
+from src.core.order_policy import (
+    OrderPolicyRejected,
+    get_session_info,
+    validate_order_policy,
+)
 from src.core.priority_queue import PriorityTaskQueue
 from src.core.risk_manager import CircuitBreakerTripped, FatFingerRejected, RiskManager
 from src.db import (
@@ -63,6 +67,7 @@ BLACKOUT_ORDER_MANAGER = BlackoutOrderManager(
     windows=[],
     max_queue_size=500,
 )
+_SESSION_CLOSE_WINDOWS = {"NXT_AFTER", "US_AFTER"}
 
 
 def safe_float(value: str | float | None, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
@@ -449,6 +454,21 @@ def _should_block_overseas_buy_for_fx_buffer(
     return remaining < required, remaining, required
 
 
+def _should_force_exit_for_overnight(
+    *,
+    market: MarketInfo,
+    settings: Settings | None,
+) -> bool:
+    session_id = get_session_info(market).session_id
+    if session_id not in _SESSION_CLOSE_WINDOWS:
+        return False
+    if KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked:
+        return True
+    if settings is None:
+        return False
+    return not settings.OVERNIGHT_EXCEPTION_ENABLED
+
+
 async def build_overseas_symbol_universe(
     db_conn: Any,
     overseas_broker: OverseasBroker,
@@ -1214,6 +1234,23 @@ async def trading_cycle(
                         loss_pct,
                         take_profit_threshold,
                     )
+            if decision.action == "HOLD" and _should_force_exit_for_overnight(
+                market=market,
+                settings=settings,
+            ):
+                decision = TradeDecision(
+                    action="SELL",
+                    confidence=max(decision.confidence, 85),
+                    rationale=(
+                        "Forced exit by overnight policy"
+                        " (session close window / kill switch priority)"
+                    ),
+                )
+                logger.info(
+                    "Overnight policy override for %s (%s): HOLD -> SELL",
+                    stock_code,
+                    market.name,
+                )
     logger.info(
         "Decision for %s (%s): %s (confidence=%d)",
         stock_code,
@@ -1274,7 +1311,7 @@ async def trading_cycle(
     trade_price = current_price
     trade_pnl = 0.0
     if decision.action in ("BUY", "SELL"):
-        if KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked:
+        if KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked and decision.action == "BUY":
             logger.critical(
                 "KillSwitch block active: skip %s order for %s (%s)",
                 decision.action,
@@ -2323,6 +2360,25 @@ async def run_daily_session(
                         stock_code,
                         market.name,
                     )
+            if decision.action == "HOLD":
+                daily_open = get_open_position(db_conn, stock_code, market.code)
+                if daily_open and _should_force_exit_for_overnight(
+                    market=market,
+                    settings=settings,
+                ):
+                    decision = TradeDecision(
+                        action="SELL",
+                        confidence=max(decision.confidence, 85),
+                        rationale=(
+                            "Forced exit by overnight policy"
+                            " (session close window / kill switch priority)"
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Daily overnight policy override for %s (%s): HOLD -> SELL",
+                        stock_code,
+                        market.name,
+                    )
 
             # Log decision
             context_snapshot = {
@@ -2363,7 +2419,7 @@ async def run_daily_session(
             trade_pnl = 0.0
             order_succeeded = True
             if decision.action in ("BUY", "SELL"):
-                if KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked:
+                if KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked and decision.action == "BUY":
                     logger.critical(
                         "KillSwitch block active: skip %s order for %s (%s)",
                         decision.action,

tests/test_backtest_execution_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.analysis.backtest_execution_model import (
+    BacktestExecutionModel,
+    ExecutionAssumptions,
+    ExecutionRequest,
+)
+
+
+def test_buy_uses_unfavorable_slippage_direction() -> None:
+    model = BacktestExecutionModel(
+        ExecutionAssumptions(
+            slippage_bps_by_session={"US_PRE": 50.0},
+            failure_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            partial_fill_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            seed=1,
+        )
+    )
+    out = model.simulate(
+        ExecutionRequest(side="BUY", session_id="US_PRE", qty=10, reference_price=100.0)
+    )
+    assert out.status == "FILLED"
+    assert out.avg_price == pytest.approx(100.5)
+
+
+def test_sell_uses_unfavorable_slippage_direction() -> None:
+    model = BacktestExecutionModel(
+        ExecutionAssumptions(
+            slippage_bps_by_session={"US_PRE": 50.0},
+            failure_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            partial_fill_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            seed=1,
+        )
+    )
+    out = model.simulate(
+        ExecutionRequest(side="SELL", session_id="US_PRE", qty=10, reference_price=100.0)
+    )
+    assert out.status == "FILLED"
+    assert out.avg_price == pytest.approx(99.5)
+
+
+def test_failure_rate_can_reject_order() -> None:
+    model = BacktestExecutionModel(
+        ExecutionAssumptions(
+            slippage_bps_by_session={"KRX_REG": 10.0},
+            failure_rate_by_session={"KRX_REG": 1.0},
+            partial_fill_rate_by_session={"KRX_REG": 0.0},
+            seed=42,
+        )
+    )
+    out = model.simulate(
+        ExecutionRequest(side="BUY", session_id="KRX_REG", qty=10, reference_price=100.0)
+    )
+    assert out.status == "REJECTED"
+    assert out.filled_qty == 0
+
+
+def test_partial_fill_applies_when_rate_is_one() -> None:
+    model = BacktestExecutionModel(
+        ExecutionAssumptions(
+            slippage_bps_by_session={"KRX_REG": 0.0},
+            failure_rate_by_session={"KRX_REG": 0.0},
+            partial_fill_rate_by_session={"KRX_REG": 1.0},
+            partial_fill_min_ratio=0.4,
+            partial_fill_max_ratio=0.4,
+            seed=0,
+        )
+    )
+    out = model.simulate(
+        ExecutionRequest(side="BUY", session_id="KRX_REG", qty=10, reference_price=100.0)
+    )
+    assert out.status == "PARTIAL"
+    assert out.filled_qty == 4
+    assert out.avg_price == 100.0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_slip", [-1.0, float("nan"), float("inf")])
+def test_invalid_slippage_is_rejected(bad_slip: float) -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="slippage_bps"):
+        BacktestExecutionModel(
+            ExecutionAssumptions(
+                slippage_bps_by_session={"US_PRE": bad_slip},
+                failure_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+                partial_fill_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            )
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_rate", [-0.1, 1.1, float("nan")])
+def test_invalid_failure_or_partial_rates_are_rejected(bad_rate: float) -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="failure_rate"):
+        BacktestExecutionModel(
+            ExecutionAssumptions(
+                slippage_bps_by_session={"US_PRE": 10.0},
+                failure_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": bad_rate},
+                partial_fill_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+            )
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="partial_fill_rate"):
+        BacktestExecutionModel(
+            ExecutionAssumptions(
+                slippage_bps_by_session={"US_PRE": 10.0},
+                failure_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": 0.0},
+                partial_fill_rate_by_session={"US_PRE": bad_rate},
+            )
+        )

tests/test_db.py

@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ def test_mode_column_exists_in_schema() -> None:
     cursor = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(trades)")
     columns = {row[1] for row in cursor.fetchall()}
     assert "mode" in columns
+    assert "session_id" in columns
+    assert "strategy_pnl" in columns
+    assert "fx_pnl" in columns
 
 
 def test_mode_migration_adds_column_to_existing_db() -> None:
@@ -182,6 +185,13 @@ def test_mode_migration_adds_column_to_existing_db() -> None:
                 decision_id TEXT
             )"""
         )
+        old_conn.execute(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO trades (
+                timestamp, stock_code, action, confidence, rationale, quantity, price, pnl
+            ) VALUES ('2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00', 'AAPL', 'SELL', 90, 'legacy', 1, 100.0, 123.45)
+            """
+        )
         old_conn.commit()
         old_conn.close()
 
@@ -190,6 +200,132 @@ def test_mode_migration_adds_column_to_existing_db() -> None:
         cursor = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(trades)")
         columns = {row[1] for row in cursor.fetchall()}
         assert "mode" in columns
+        assert "session_id" in columns
+        assert "strategy_pnl" in columns
+        assert "fx_pnl" in columns
+        migrated = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT pnl, strategy_pnl, fx_pnl, session_id FROM trades WHERE stock_code='AAPL' LIMIT 1"
+        ).fetchone()
+        assert migrated is not None
+        assert migrated[0] == 123.45
+        assert migrated[1] == 123.45
+        assert migrated[2] == 0.0
+        assert migrated[3] == "UNKNOWN"
         conn.close()
     finally:
         os.unlink(db_path)
+
+
+def test_log_trade_stores_strategy_and_fx_pnl_separately() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="AAPL",
+        action="SELL",
+        confidence=90,
+        rationale="fx split",
+        pnl=120.0,
+        strategy_pnl=100.0,
+        fx_pnl=20.0,
+        market="US_NASDAQ",
+        exchange_code="NASD",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT pnl, strategy_pnl, fx_pnl FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1"
+    ).fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == 120.0
+    assert row[1] == 100.0
+    assert row[2] == 20.0
+
+
+def test_log_trade_backward_compat_sets_strategy_pnl_from_pnl() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="005930",
+        action="SELL",
+        confidence=80,
+        rationale="legacy",
+        pnl=50.0,
+        market="KR",
+        exchange_code="KRX",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT pnl, strategy_pnl, fx_pnl FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1"
+    ).fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == 50.0
+    assert row[1] == 50.0
+    assert row[2] == 0.0
+
+
+def test_log_trade_partial_fx_input_does_not_infer_negative_strategy_pnl() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="AAPL",
+        action="SELL",
+        confidence=70,
+        rationale="fx only",
+        pnl=0.0,
+        fx_pnl=10.0,
+        market="US_NASDAQ",
+        exchange_code="NASD",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT pnl, strategy_pnl, fx_pnl FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1"
+    ).fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == 10.0
+    assert row[1] == 0.0
+    assert row[2] == 10.0
+
+
+def test_log_trade_persists_explicit_session_id() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="AAPL",
+        action="BUY",
+        confidence=70,
+        rationale="session test",
+        market="US_NASDAQ",
+        exchange_code="NASD",
+        session_id="US_PRE",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute("SELECT session_id FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == "US_PRE"
+
+
+def test_log_trade_auto_derives_session_id_when_not_provided() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="005930",
+        action="BUY",
+        confidence=70,
+        rationale="auto session",
+        market="KR",
+        exchange_code="KRX",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute("SELECT session_id FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] != "UNKNOWN"
+
+
+def test_log_trade_unknown_market_falls_back_to_unknown_session() -> None:
+    conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    log_trade(
+        conn=conn,
+        stock_code="X",
+        action="BUY",
+        confidence=70,
+        rationale="unknown market",
+        market="MARS",
+        exchange_code="MARS",
+    )
+    row = conn.execute("SELECT session_id FROM trades ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").fetchone()
+    assert row is not None
+    assert row[0] == "UNKNOWN"

tests/test_main.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from src.evolution.scorecard import DailyScorecard
 from src.logging.decision_logger import DecisionLogger
 from src.main import (
     KILL_SWITCH,
+    _should_force_exit_for_overnight,
     _should_block_overseas_buy_for_fx_buffer,
     _trigger_emergency_kill_switch,
     _apply_dashboard_flag,
@@ -5310,6 +5311,88 @@ async def test_order_policy_rejection_skips_order_execution() -> None:
     broker.send_order.assert_not_called()
 
 
+def test_overnight_policy_prioritizes_killswitch_over_exception() -> None:
+    market = MagicMock()
+    with patch("src.main.get_session_info", return_value=MagicMock(session_id="US_AFTER")):
+        settings = MagicMock()
+        settings.OVERNIGHT_EXCEPTION_ENABLED = True
+        try:
+            KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked = True
+            assert _should_force_exit_for_overnight(market=market, settings=settings)
+        finally:
+            KILL_SWITCH.clear_block()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_kill_switch_block_does_not_block_sell_reduction() -> None:
+    """KillSwitch should block BUY entries, but allow SELL risk reduction orders."""
+    db_conn = init_db(":memory:")
+    decision_logger = DecisionLogger(db_conn)
+
+    broker = MagicMock()
+    broker.get_current_price = AsyncMock(return_value=(100.0, 0.5, 0.0))
+    broker.get_balance = AsyncMock(
+        return_value={
+            "output1": [{"pdno": "005930", "ord_psbl_qty": "3"}],
+            "output2": [
+                {
+                    "tot_evlu_amt": "100000",
+                    "dnca_tot_amt": "50000",
+                    "pchs_amt_smtl_amt": "50000",
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+    broker.send_order = AsyncMock(return_value={"msg1": "OK"})
+
+    market = MagicMock()
+    market.name = "Korea"
+    market.code = "KR"
+    market.exchange_code = "KRX"
+    market.is_domestic = True
+
+    telegram = MagicMock()
+    telegram.notify_trade_execution = AsyncMock()
+    telegram.notify_fat_finger = AsyncMock()
+    telegram.notify_circuit_breaker = AsyncMock()
+    telegram.notify_scenario_matched = AsyncMock()
+
+    settings = MagicMock()
+    settings.POSITION_SIZING_ENABLED = False
+    settings.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 80
+    settings.OVERNIGHT_EXCEPTION_ENABLED = True
+    settings.MODE = "paper"
+
+    try:
+        KILL_SWITCH.new_orders_blocked = True
+        await trading_cycle(
+            broker=broker,
+            overseas_broker=MagicMock(),
+            scenario_engine=MagicMock(evaluate=MagicMock(return_value=_make_sell_match())),
+            playbook=_make_playbook(),
+            risk=MagicMock(),
+            db_conn=db_conn,
+            decision_logger=decision_logger,
+            context_store=MagicMock(
+                get_latest_timeframe=MagicMock(return_value=None),
+                set_context=MagicMock(),
+            ),
+            criticality_assessor=MagicMock(
+                assess_market_conditions=MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock(value="NORMAL")),
+                get_timeout=MagicMock(return_value=5.0),
+            ),
+            telegram=telegram,
+            market=market,
+            stock_code="005930",
+            scan_candidates={},
+            settings=settings,
+        )
+    finally:
+        KILL_SWITCH.clear_block()
+
+    broker.send_order.assert_called_once()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_blackout_queues_order_and_skips_submission() -> None:
     """When blackout is active, order submission is replaced by queueing."""