src/brain/gemini_client.py

@@ -49,15 +49,40 @@ class GeminiClient:
         The prompt instructs Gemini to return valid JSON with action,
         confidence, and rationale fields.
         """
+        market_name = market_data.get("market_name", "Korean stock market")
+
+        # Build market data section dynamically based on available fields
+        market_info_lines = [
+            f"Market: {market_name}",
+            f"Stock Code: {market_data['stock_code']}",
+            f"Current Price: {market_data['current_price']}",
+        ]
+
+        # Add orderbook if available (domestic markets)
+        if "orderbook" in market_data:
+            market_info_lines.append(
+                f"Orderbook: {json.dumps(market_data['orderbook'], ensure_ascii=False)}"
+            )
+
+        # Add foreigner net if non-zero
+        if market_data.get("foreigner_net", 0) != 0:
+            market_info_lines.append(
+                f"Foreigner Net Buy/Sell: {market_data['foreigner_net']}"
+            )
+
+        market_info = "\n".join(market_info_lines)
+
+        json_format = (
+            '{"action": "BUY"|"SELL"|"HOLD", '
+            '"confidence": <int 0-100>, "rationale": "<string>"}'
+        )
         return (
-            "You are a professional Korean stock market trading analyst.\n"
+            f"You are a professional {market_name} trading analyst.\n"
-            "Analyze the following market data and decide whether to BUY, SELL, or HOLD.\n\n"
+            "Analyze the following market data and decide whether to "
-            f"Stock Code: {market_data['stock_code']}\n"
+            "BUY, SELL, or HOLD.\n\n"
-            f"Current Price: {market_data['current_price']}\n"
+            f"{market_info}\n\n"
-            f"Orderbook: {json.dumps(market_data['orderbook'], ensure_ascii=False)}\n"
-            f"Foreigner Net Buy/Sell: {market_data['foreigner_net']}\n\n"
             "You MUST respond with ONLY valid JSON in the following format:\n"
-            '{"action": "BUY"|"SELL"|"HOLD", "confidence": <int 0-100>, "rationale": "<string>"}\n\n'
+            f"{json_format}\n\n"
             "Rules:\n"
             "- action must be exactly one of: BUY, SELL, HOLD\n"
             "- confidence must be an integer from 0 to 100\n"

src/broker/kis_api.py

@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@ Handles token refresh, rate limiting (leaky bucket), and hash key generation.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
-import hashlib
-import json
 import logging
 import ssl
-import time
 from typing import Any
 
 import aiohttp
@@ -168,7 +165,7 @@ class KISBroker:
                         f"get_orderbook failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
                     )
                 return await resp.json()
-        except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as exc:
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
             raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching orderbook: {exc}") from exc
 
     async def get_balance(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ class KISBroker:
                         f"get_balance failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
                     )
                 return await resp.json()
-        except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as exc:
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
             raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching balance: {exc}") from exc
 
     async def send_order(
@@ -253,5 +250,5 @@ class KISBroker:
                     },
                 )
                 return data
-        except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as exc:
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
             raise ConnectionError(f"Network error sending order: {exc}") from exc

src/broker/overseas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+"""KIS Overseas Stock API client."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from src.broker.kis_api import KISBroker
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class OverseasBroker:
+    """KIS Overseas Stock API wrapper that reuses KISBroker infrastructure."""
+
+    def __init__(self, kis_broker: KISBroker) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize overseas broker.
+
+        Args:
+            kis_broker: Domestic KIS broker instance to reuse session/token/rate limiter
+        """
+        self._broker = kis_broker
+
+    async def get_overseas_price(
+        self, exchange_code: str, stock_code: str
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Fetch overseas stock price.
+
+        Args:
+            exchange_code: Exchange code (e.g., "NASD", "NYSE", "TSE")
+            stock_code: Stock ticker symbol
+
+        Returns:
+            API response with price data
+
+        Raises:
+            ConnectionError: On network or API errors
+        """
+        await self._broker._rate_limiter.acquire()
+        session = self._broker._get_session()
+
+        headers = await self._broker._auth_headers("HHDFS00000300")
+        params = {
+            "AUTH": "",
+            "EXCD": exchange_code,
+            "SYMB": stock_code,
+        }
+        url = f"{self._broker._base_url}/uapi/overseas-price/v1/quotations/price"
+
+        try:
+            async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
+                if resp.status != 200:
+                    text = await resp.text()
+                    raise ConnectionError(
+                        f"get_overseas_price failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
+                    )
+                return await resp.json()
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f"Network error fetching overseas price: {exc}"
+            ) from exc
+
+    async def get_overseas_balance(self, exchange_code: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Fetch overseas account balance.
+
+        Args:
+            exchange_code: Exchange code (e.g., "NASD", "NYSE")
+
+        Returns:
+            API response with balance data
+
+        Raises:
+            ConnectionError: On network or API errors
+        """
+        await self._broker._rate_limiter.acquire()
+        session = self._broker._get_session()
+
+        # Virtual trading TR_ID for overseas balance inquiry
+        headers = await self._broker._auth_headers("VTTS3012R")
+        params = {
+            "CANO": self._broker._account_no,
+            "ACNT_PRDT_CD": self._broker._product_cd,
+            "OVRS_EXCG_CD": exchange_code,
+            "TR_CRCY_CD": self._get_currency_code(exchange_code),
+            "CTX_AREA_FK200": "",
+            "CTX_AREA_NK200": "",
+        }
+        url = (
+            f"{self._broker._base_url}/uapi/overseas-stock/v1/trading/inquire-balance"
+        )
+
+        try:
+            async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
+                if resp.status != 200:
+                    text = await resp.text()
+                    raise ConnectionError(
+                        f"get_overseas_balance failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
+                    )
+                return await resp.json()
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f"Network error fetching overseas balance: {exc}"
+            ) from exc
+
+    async def send_overseas_order(
+        self,
+        exchange_code: str,
+        stock_code: str,
+        order_type: str,  # "BUY" or "SELL"
+        quantity: int,
+        price: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Submit overseas stock order.
+
+        Args:
+            exchange_code: Exchange code (e.g., "NASD", "NYSE")
+            stock_code: Stock ticker symbol
+            order_type: "BUY" or "SELL"
+            quantity: Number of shares
+            price: Order price (0 for market order)
+
+        Returns:
+            API response with order result
+
+        Raises:
+            ConnectionError: On network or API errors
+        """
+        await self._broker._rate_limiter.acquire()
+        session = self._broker._get_session()
+
+        # Virtual trading TR_IDs for overseas orders
+        tr_id = "VTTT1002U" if order_type == "BUY" else "VTTT1006U"
+
+        body = {
+            "CANO": self._broker._account_no,
+            "ACNT_PRDT_CD": self._broker._product_cd,
+            "OVRS_EXCG_CD": exchange_code,
+            "PDNO": stock_code,
+            "ORD_DVSN": "00" if price > 0 else "01",  # 00=지정가, 01=시장가
+            "ORD_QTY": str(quantity),
+            "OVRS_ORD_UNPR": str(price) if price > 0 else "0",
+            "ORD_SVR_DVSN_CD": "0",  # 0=해외주문
+        }
+
+        hash_key = await self._broker._get_hash_key(body)
+        headers = await self._broker._auth_headers(tr_id)
+        headers["hashkey"] = hash_key
+
+        url = f"{self._broker._base_url}/uapi/overseas-stock/v1/trading/order"
+
+        try:
+            async with session.post(url, headers=headers, json=body) as resp:
+                if resp.status != 200:
+                    text = await resp.text()
+                    raise ConnectionError(
+                        f"send_overseas_order failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
+                    )
+                data = await resp.json()
+                logger.info(
+                    "Overseas order submitted",
+                    extra={
+                        "exchange": exchange_code,
+                        "stock_code": stock_code,
+                        "action": order_type,
+                    },
+                )
+                return data
+        except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
+            raise ConnectionError(
+                f"Network error sending overseas order: {exc}"
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _get_currency_code(self, exchange_code: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Map exchange code to currency code.
+
+        Args:
+            exchange_code: Exchange code
+
+        Returns:
+            Currency code (e.g., "USD", "JPY")
+        """
+        currency_map = {
+            "NASD": "USD",
+            "NYSE": "USD",
+            "AMEX": "USD",
+            "TSE": "JPY",
+            "SEHK": "HKD",
+            "SHAA": "CNY",
+            "SZAA": "CNY",
+            "HNX": "VND",
+            "HSX": "VND",
+        }
+        return currency_map.get(exchange_code, "USD")

src/config.py

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     # Trading mode
     MODE: str = Field(default="paper", pattern="^(paper|live)$")
 
+    # Market selection (comma-separated market codes)
+    ENABLED_MARKETS: str = "KR"
+
     model_config = {"env_file": ".env", "env_file_encoding": "utf-8"}
 
     @property
@@ -42,3 +45,8 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     @property
     def account_product_code(self) -> str:
         return self.KIS_ACCOUNT_NO.split("-")[1]
+
+    @property
+    def enabled_market_list(self) -> list[str]:
+        """Parse ENABLED_MARKETS into list of market codes."""
+        return [m.strip() for m in self.ENABLED_MARKETS.split(",") if m.strip()]

src/core/risk_manager.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Changes require human approval and two passing test suites.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 from src.config import Settings
 

src/db.py

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sqlite3
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
 
 
 def init_db(db_path: str) -> sqlite3.Connection:
@@ -24,10 +23,22 @@ def init_db(db_path: str) -> sqlite3.Connection:
             rationale TEXT,
             quantity INTEGER,
             price REAL,
-            pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0
+            pnl REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
+            market TEXT DEFAULT 'KR',
+            exchange_code TEXT DEFAULT 'KRX'
         )
         """
     )
+
+    # Migration: Add market and exchange_code columns if they don't exist
+    cursor = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(trades)")
+    columns = {row[1] for row in cursor.fetchall()}
+
+    if "market" not in columns:
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN market TEXT DEFAULT 'KR'")
+    if "exchange_code" not in columns:
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE trades ADD COLUMN exchange_code TEXT DEFAULT 'KRX'")
+
     conn.commit()
     return conn
 
@@ -41,15 +52,20 @@ def log_trade(
     quantity: int = 0,
     price: float = 0.0,
     pnl: float = 0.0,
+    market: str = "KR",
+    exchange_code: str = "KRX",
 ) -> None:
     """Insert a trade record into the database."""
     conn.execute(
         """
-        INSERT INTO trades (timestamp, stock_code, action, confidence, rationale, quantity, price, pnl)
+        INSERT INTO trades (
-        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            timestamp, stock_code, action, confidence, rationale,
+            quantity, price, pnl, market, exchange_code
+        )
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
         """,
         (
-            datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+            datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
             stock_code,
             action,
             confidence,
@@ -57,6 +73,8 @@ def log_trade(
             quantity,
             price,
             pnl,
+            market,
+            exchange_code,
         ),
     )
     conn.commit()

src/evolution/optimizer.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import logging
 import sqlite3
 import subprocess
 import textwrap
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class EvolutionOptimizer:
             body = "\n".join(lines[1:-1])
 
         # Create strategy file
-        timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+        timestamp = datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
         version = f"v{timestamp}"
         class_name = f"Strategy_{version}"
         file_name = f"{version}_evolved.py"
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class EvolutionOptimizer:
 
         content = STRATEGY_TEMPLATE.format(
             name=version,
-            timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+            timestamp=datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
             rationale="Auto-evolved from failure analysis",
             class_name=class_name,
             body=indented_body.strip(),

src/logging_config.py

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
 import logging
 import sys
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
-import json
-
 
 class JSONFormatter(logging.Formatter):
     """Emit log records as single-line JSON objects."""
 
     def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
         log_entry: dict[str, Any] = {
-            "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+            "timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
             "level": record.levelname,
             "logger": record.name,
             "message": record.getMessage(),

src/main.py

@@ -10,33 +10,44 @@ import argparse
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import signal
-import sys
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
 from src.brain.gemini_client import GeminiClient
 from src.broker.kis_api import KISBroker
+from src.broker.overseas import OverseasBroker
 from src.config import Settings
 from src.core.risk_manager import CircuitBreakerTripped, RiskManager
 from src.db import init_db, log_trade
 from src.logging_config import setup_logging
+from src.markets.schedule import MarketInfo, get_next_market_open, get_open_markets
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# Target stock codes to monitor
+# Target stock codes to monitor per market
-WATCHLIST = ["005930", "000660", "035420"]  # Samsung, SK Hynix, NAVER
+WATCHLISTS = {
+    "KR": ["005930", "000660", "035420"],  # Samsung, SK Hynix, NAVER
+    "US_NASDAQ": ["AAPL", "MSFT", "GOOGL"],  # Example US stocks
+    "US_NYSE": ["JPM", "BAC"],  # Example NYSE stocks
+    "JP": ["7203", "6758"],  # Toyota, Sony
+}
 
 TRADE_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 60
+MAX_CONNECTION_RETRIES = 3
 
 
 async def trading_cycle(
     broker: KISBroker,
+    overseas_broker: OverseasBroker,
     brain: GeminiClient,
     risk: RiskManager,
     db_conn: Any,
+    market: MarketInfo,
     stock_code: str,
 ) -> None:
     """Execute one trading cycle for a single stock."""
     # 1. Fetch market data
+    if market.is_domestic:
         orderbook = await broker.get_orderbook(stock_code)
         balance_data = await broker.get_balance()
 
@@ -49,27 +60,43 @@ async def trading_cycle(
         )
         purchase_total = float(output2[0].get("pchs_amt_smtl_amt", "0")) if output2 else 0
 
-    # Calculate daily P&L %
+        current_price = float(orderbook.get("output1", {}).get("stck_prpr", "0"))
-    pnl_pct = ((total_eval - purchase_total) / purchase_total * 100) if purchase_total > 0 else 0.0
+        foreigner_net = float(orderbook.get("output1", {}).get("frgn_ntby_qty", "0"))
+    else:
+        # Overseas market
+        price_data = await overseas_broker.get_overseas_price(
+            market.exchange_code, stock_code
+        )
+        balance_data = await overseas_broker.get_overseas_balance(market.exchange_code)
 
-    current_price = float(
+        output2 = balance_data.get("output2", [{}])
-        orderbook.get("output1", {}).get("stck_prpr", "0")
+        total_eval = float(output2[0].get("frcr_evlu_tota", "0")) if output2 else 0
+        total_cash = float(output2[0].get("frcr_dncl_amt_2", "0")) if output2 else 0
+        purchase_total = float(output2[0].get("frcr_buy_amt_smtl", "0")) if output2 else 0
+
+        current_price = float(price_data.get("output", {}).get("last", "0"))
+        foreigner_net = 0.0  # Not available for overseas
+
+    # Calculate daily P&L %
+    pnl_pct = (
+        ((total_eval - purchase_total) / purchase_total * 100)
+        if purchase_total > 0
+        else 0.0
     )
 
     market_data = {
         "stock_code": stock_code,
+        "market_name": market.name,
         "current_price": current_price,
-        "orderbook": orderbook.get("output1", {}),
+        "foreigner_net": foreigner_net,
-        "foreigner_net": float(
-            orderbook.get("output1", {}).get("frgn_ntby_qty", "0")
-        ),
     }
 
     # 2. Ask the brain for a decision
     decision = await brain.decide(market_data)
     logger.info(
-        "Decision for %s: %s (confidence=%d)",
+        "Decision for %s (%s): %s (confidence=%d)",
         stock_code,
+        market.name,
         decision.action,
         decision.confidence,
     )
@@ -88,12 +115,21 @@ async def trading_cycle(
         )
 
         # 5. Send order
+        if market.is_domestic:
             result = await broker.send_order(
                 stock_code=stock_code,
                 order_type=decision.action,
                 quantity=quantity,
                 price=0,  # market order
             )
+        else:
+            result = await overseas_broker.send_overseas_order(
+                exchange_code=market.exchange_code,
+                stock_code=stock_code,
+                order_type=decision.action,
+                quantity=quantity,
+                price=0.0,  # market order
+            )
         logger.info("Order result: %s", result.get("msg1", "OK"))
 
     # 6. Log trade
@@ -103,12 +139,15 @@ async def trading_cycle(
         action=decision.action,
         confidence=decision.confidence,
         rationale=decision.rationale,
+        market=market.code,
+        exchange_code=market.exchange_code,
     )
 
 
 async def run(settings: Settings) -> None:
-    """Main async loop — iterate over watchlist on a timer."""
+    """Main async loop — iterate over open markets on a timer."""
     broker = KISBroker(settings)
+    overseas_broker = OverseasBroker(broker)
     brain = GeminiClient(settings)
     risk = RiskManager(settings)
     db_conn = init_db(settings.DB_PATH)
@@ -124,27 +163,93 @@ async def run(settings: Settings) -> None:
         loop.add_signal_handler(sig, _signal_handler)
 
     logger.info("The Ouroboros is alive. Mode: %s", settings.MODE)
-    logger.info("Watchlist: %s", WATCHLIST)
+    logger.info("Enabled markets: %s", settings.enabled_market_list)
 
     try:
         while not shutdown.is_set():
-            for code in WATCHLIST:
+            # Get currently open markets
+            open_markets = get_open_markets(settings.enabled_market_list)
+
+            if not open_markets:
+                # No markets open — wait until next market opens
+                try:
+                    next_market, next_open_time = get_next_market_open(
+                        settings.enabled_market_list
+                    )
+                    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+                    wait_seconds = (next_open_time - now).total_seconds()
+                    logger.info(
+                        "No markets open. Next market: %s, opens in %.1f hours",
+                        next_market.name,
+                        wait_seconds / 3600,
+                    )
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(shutdown.wait(), timeout=wait_seconds)
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    continue  # Market should be open now
+                except ValueError as exc:
+                    logger.error("Failed to find next market open: %s", exc)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(TRADE_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
+                continue
+
+            # Process each open market
+            for market in open_markets:
                 if shutdown.is_set():
                     break
+
+                # Get watchlist for this market
+                watchlist = WATCHLISTS.get(market.code, [])
+                if not watchlist:
+                    logger.debug("No watchlist for market %s", market.code)
+                    continue
+
+                logger.info("Processing market: %s (%d stocks)", market.name, len(watchlist))
+
+                # Process each stock in the watchlist
+                for stock_code in watchlist:
+                    if shutdown.is_set():
+                        break
+
+                    # Retry logic for connection errors
+                    for attempt in range(1, MAX_CONNECTION_RETRIES + 1):
                         try:
-                    await trading_cycle(broker, brain, risk, db_conn, code)
+                            await trading_cycle(
+                                broker,
+                                overseas_broker,
+                                brain,
+                                risk,
+                                db_conn,
+                                market,
+                                stock_code,
+                            )
+                            break  # Success — exit retry loop
                         except CircuitBreakerTripped:
                             logger.critical("Circuit breaker tripped — shutting down")
                             raise
                         except ConnectionError as exc:
-                    logger.error("Connection error for %s: %s", code, exc)
+                            if attempt < MAX_CONNECTION_RETRIES:
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "Connection error for %s (attempt %d/%d): %s",
+                                    stock_code,
+                                    attempt,
+                                    MAX_CONNECTION_RETRIES,
+                                    exc,
+                                )
+                                await asyncio.sleep(2**attempt)  # Exponential backoff
+                            else:
+                                logger.error(
+                                    "Connection error for %s (all retries exhausted): %s",
+                                    stock_code,
+                                    exc,
+                                )
+                                break  # Give up on this stock
                         except Exception as exc:
-                    logger.exception("Unexpected error for %s: %s", code, exc)
+                            logger.exception("Unexpected error for %s: %s", stock_code, exc)
+                            break  # Don't retry on unexpected errors
 
             # Wait for next cycle or shutdown
             try:
                 await asyncio.wait_for(shutdown.wait(), timeout=TRADE_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
-            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            except TimeoutError:
                 pass  # Normal — timeout means it's time for next cycle
     finally:
         await broker.close()

src/markets/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Global market scheduling and timezone management."""

src/markets/schedule.py

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+"""Market schedule management with timezone support."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class MarketInfo:
+    """Information about a trading market."""
+
+    code: str  # Market code for internal use (e.g., "KR", "US_NASDAQ")
+    exchange_code: str  # KIS API exchange code (e.g., "NASD", "NYSE")
+    name: str  # Human-readable name
+    timezone: ZoneInfo  # Market timezone
+    open_time: time  # Market open time in local timezone
+    close_time: time  # Market close time in local timezone
+    is_domestic: bool  # True for Korean market, False for overseas
+    lunch_break: tuple[time, time] | None = None  # (start, end) or None
+
+
+# 10 global markets with their schedules
+MARKETS: dict[str, MarketInfo] = {
+    "KR": MarketInfo(
+        code="KR",
+        exchange_code="KRX",
+        name="Korea Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"),
+        open_time=time(9, 0),
+        close_time=time(15, 30),
+        is_domestic=True,
+        lunch_break=None,  # KRX removed lunch break
+    ),
+    "US_NASDAQ": MarketInfo(
+        code="US_NASDAQ",
+        exchange_code="NASD",
+        name="NASDAQ",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("America/New_York"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(16, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=None,
+    ),
+    "US_NYSE": MarketInfo(
+        code="US_NYSE",
+        exchange_code="NYSE",
+        name="New York Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("America/New_York"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(16, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=None,
+    ),
+    "US_AMEX": MarketInfo(
+        code="US_AMEX",
+        exchange_code="AMEX",
+        name="NYSE American",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("America/New_York"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(16, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=None,
+    ),
+    "JP": MarketInfo(
+        code="JP",
+        exchange_code="TSE",
+        name="Tokyo Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Tokyo"),
+        open_time=time(9, 0),
+        close_time=time(15, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(11, 30), time(12, 30)),
+    ),
+    "HK": MarketInfo(
+        code="HK",
+        exchange_code="SEHK",
+        name="Hong Kong Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Hong_Kong"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(16, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(12, 0), time(13, 0)),
+    ),
+    "CN_SHA": MarketInfo(
+        code="CN_SHA",
+        exchange_code="SHAA",
+        name="Shanghai Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(15, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(11, 30), time(13, 0)),
+    ),
+    "CN_SZA": MarketInfo(
+        code="CN_SZA",
+        exchange_code="SZAA",
+        name="Shenzhen Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai"),
+        open_time=time(9, 30),
+        close_time=time(15, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(11, 30), time(13, 0)),
+    ),
+    "VN_HAN": MarketInfo(
+        code="VN_HAN",
+        exchange_code="HNX",
+        name="Hanoi Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh"),
+        open_time=time(9, 0),
+        close_time=time(15, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(11, 30), time(13, 0)),
+    ),
+    "VN_HCM": MarketInfo(
+        code="VN_HCM",
+        exchange_code="HSX",
+        name="Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange",
+        timezone=ZoneInfo("Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh"),
+        open_time=time(9, 0),
+        close_time=time(15, 0),
+        is_domestic=False,
+        lunch_break=(time(11, 30), time(13, 0)),
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def is_market_open(market: MarketInfo, now: datetime | None = None) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a market is currently open for trading.
+
+    Args:
+        market: Market information
+        now: Current time (defaults to datetime.now(UTC) for testing)
+
+    Returns:
+        True if market is open, False otherwise
+
+    Note:
+        Does not account for holidays (KIS API will reject orders on holidays)
+    """
+    if now is None:
+        now = datetime.now(ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+
+    # Convert to market's local timezone
+    local_now = now.astimezone(market.timezone)
+
+    # Check if it's a weekend
+    if local_now.weekday() >= 5:  # Saturday=5, Sunday=6
+        return False
+
+    current_time = local_now.time()
+
+    # Check if within trading hours
+    if current_time < market.open_time or current_time >= market.close_time:
+        return False
+
+    # Check lunch break
+    if market.lunch_break:
+        lunch_start, lunch_end = market.lunch_break
+        if lunch_start <= current_time < lunch_end:
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def get_open_markets(
+    enabled_markets: list[str] | None = None, now: datetime | None = None
+) -> list[MarketInfo]:
+    """
+    Get list of currently open markets.
+
+    Args:
+        enabled_markets: List of market codes to check (defaults to all markets)
+        now: Current time (defaults to datetime.now(UTC) for testing)
+
+    Returns:
+        List of open markets, sorted by market code
+    """
+    if enabled_markets is None:
+        enabled_markets = list(MARKETS.keys())
+
+    open_markets = [
+        MARKETS[code]
+        for code in enabled_markets
+        if code in MARKETS and is_market_open(MARKETS[code], now)
+    ]
+
+    return sorted(open_markets, key=lambda m: m.code)
+
+
+def get_next_market_open(
+    enabled_markets: list[str] | None = None, now: datetime | None = None
+) -> tuple[MarketInfo, datetime]:
+    """
+    Find the next market that will open and when.
+
+    Args:
+        enabled_markets: List of market codes to check (defaults to all markets)
+        now: Current time (defaults to datetime.now(UTC) for testing)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (market, open_datetime) for the next market to open
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If no enabled markets are configured
+    """
+    if now is None:
+        now = datetime.now(ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+
+    if enabled_markets is None:
+        enabled_markets = list(MARKETS.keys())
+
+    if not enabled_markets:
+        raise ValueError("No enabled markets configured")
+
+    next_open_time: datetime | None = None
+    next_market: MarketInfo | None = None
+
+    for code in enabled_markets:
+        if code not in MARKETS:
+            continue
+
+        market = MARKETS[code]
+        market_now = now.astimezone(market.timezone)
+
+        # Calculate next open time for this market
+        for days_ahead in range(7):  # Check next 7 days
+            check_date = market_now.date() + timedelta(days=days_ahead)
+            check_datetime = datetime.combine(
+                check_date, market.open_time, tzinfo=market.timezone
+            )
+
+            # Skip weekends
+            if check_datetime.weekday() >= 5:
+                continue
+
+            # Skip if this open time already passed today
+            if check_datetime <= market_now:
+                continue
+
+            # Convert to UTC for comparison
+            check_datetime_utc = check_datetime.astimezone(ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+
+            if next_open_time is None or check_datetime_utc < next_open_time:
+                next_open_time = check_datetime_utc
+                next_market = market
+                break
+
+    if next_market is None or next_open_time is None:
+        raise ValueError("Could not find next market open time")
+
+    return next_market, next_open_time

tests/conftest.py

@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ def settings() -> Settings:
         FAT_FINGER_PCT=30.0,
         CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD=80,
         DB_PATH=":memory:",
+        ENABLED_MARKETS="KR",
     )

tests/test_brain.py

@@ -2,12 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+from src.brain.gemini_client import GeminiClient
-
-import pytest
-
-from src.brain.gemini_client import GeminiClient, TradeDecision
-
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Response Parsing

tests/test_broker.py

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
-import aiohttp
 import pytest
 
 from src.broker.kis_api import KISBroker
 
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Token Management
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ class TestNetworkErrorHandling:
 
         with patch(
             "aiohttp.ClientSession.get",
-            side_effect=asyncio.TimeoutError(),
+            side_effect=TimeoutError(),
         ):
             with pytest.raises(ConnectionError):
                 await broker.get_orderbook("005930")

tests/test_market_schedule.py

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""Tests for market schedule management."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.markets.schedule import (
+    MARKETS,
+    get_next_market_open,
+    get_open_markets,
+    is_market_open,
+)
+
+
+class TestMarketInfo:
+    """Test MarketInfo dataclass."""
+
+    def test_market_info_immutable(self) -> None:
+        """MarketInfo should be frozen."""
+        market = MARKETS["KR"]
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            market.code = "US"  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+    def test_all_markets_defined(self) -> None:
+        """All 10 markets should be defined."""
+        expected_markets = {
+            "KR",
+            "US_NASDAQ",
+            "US_NYSE",
+            "US_AMEX",
+            "JP",
+            "HK",
+            "CN_SHA",
+            "CN_SZA",
+            "VN_HAN",
+            "VN_HCM",
+        }
+        assert set(MARKETS.keys()) == expected_markets
+
+
+class TestIsMarketOpen:
+    """Test is_market_open function."""
+
+    def test_kr_market_open_weekday(self) -> None:
+        """KR market should be open during trading hours on weekday."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 10:00 KST
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+    def test_kr_market_closed_before_open(self) -> None:
+        """KR market should be closed before 9:00."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 08:30 KST
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 8, 30, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+    def test_kr_market_closed_after_close(self) -> None:
+        """KR market should be closed after 15:30."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 15:30 KST (exact close time)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 15, 30, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+    def test_kr_market_closed_weekend(self) -> None:
+        """KR market should be closed on weekends."""
+        # Saturday 2026-02-07 10:00 KST
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 7, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+        # Sunday 2026-02-08 10:00 KST
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 8, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+    def test_us_nasdaq_open_with_dst(self) -> None:
+        """US markets should respect DST."""
+        # Monday 2026-06-01 10:00 EDT (DST in effect)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 6, 1, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("America/New_York"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["US_NASDAQ"], test_time)
+
+        # Monday 2026-12-07 10:00 EST (no DST)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 12, 7, 10, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("America/New_York"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["US_NASDAQ"], test_time)
+
+    def test_jp_market_lunch_break(self) -> None:
+        """JP market should be closed during lunch break."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 12:00 JST (lunch break)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Tokyo"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["JP"], test_time)
+
+        # Before lunch
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 11, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Tokyo"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["JP"], test_time)
+
+        # After lunch
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 13, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Tokyo"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["JP"], test_time)
+
+    def test_hk_market_lunch_break(self) -> None:
+        """HK market should be closed during lunch break."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 12:30 HKT (lunch break)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 12, 30, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Hong_Kong"))
+        assert not is_market_open(MARKETS["HK"], test_time)
+
+    def test_timezone_conversion(self) -> None:
+        """Should correctly convert timezones."""
+        # 2026-02-02 10:00 KST = 2026-02-02 01:00 UTC
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 1, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        assert is_market_open(MARKETS["KR"], test_time)
+
+
+class TestGetOpenMarkets:
+    """Test get_open_markets function."""
+
+    def test_get_open_markets_all_closed(self) -> None:
+        """Should return empty list when all markets closed."""
+        # Sunday 2026-02-08 12:00 UTC (all markets closed)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 8, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        assert get_open_markets(now=test_time) == []
+
+    def test_get_open_markets_kr_only(self) -> None:
+        """Should return only KR when filtering enabled markets."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 10:00 KST = 01:00 UTC
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 1, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        open_markets = get_open_markets(enabled_markets=["KR"], now=test_time)
+        assert len(open_markets) == 1
+        assert open_markets[0].code == "KR"
+
+    def test_get_open_markets_multiple(self) -> None:
+        """Should return multiple markets when open."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 14:30 EST = 19:30 UTC
+        # US markets: 9:30-16:00 EST → 14:30-21:00 UTC (open)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 19, 30, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        open_markets = get_open_markets(
+            enabled_markets=["US_NASDAQ", "US_NYSE", "US_AMEX"], now=test_time
+        )
+        assert len(open_markets) == 3
+        codes = {m.code for m in open_markets}
+        assert codes == {"US_NASDAQ", "US_NYSE", "US_AMEX"}
+
+    def test_get_open_markets_sorted(self) -> None:
+        """Should return markets sorted by code."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 14:30 EST
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 19, 30, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        open_markets = get_open_markets(
+            enabled_markets=["US_NYSE", "US_AMEX", "US_NASDAQ"], now=test_time
+        )
+        codes = [m.code for m in open_markets]
+        assert codes == sorted(codes)
+
+
+class TestGetNextMarketOpen:
+    """Test get_next_market_open function."""
+
+    def test_get_next_market_open_weekend(self) -> None:
+        """Should find next Monday opening when called on weekend."""
+        # Saturday 2026-02-07 12:00 UTC
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 7, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        market, open_time = get_next_market_open(
+            enabled_markets=["KR"], now=test_time
+        )
+        assert market.code == "KR"
+        # Monday 2026-02-09 09:00 KST
+        expected = datetime(2026, 2, 9, 9, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert open_time == expected.astimezone(ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+
+    def test_get_next_market_open_after_close(self) -> None:
+        """Should find next day opening when called after market close."""
+        # Monday 2026-02-02 16:00 KST (after close)
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 2, 16, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        market, open_time = get_next_market_open(
+            enabled_markets=["KR"], now=test_time
+        )
+        assert market.code == "KR"
+        # Tuesday 2026-02-03 09:00 KST
+        expected = datetime(2026, 2, 3, 9, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("Asia/Seoul"))
+        assert open_time == expected.astimezone(ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+
+    def test_get_next_market_open_multiple_markets(self) -> None:
+        """Should find earliest opening market among multiple."""
+        # Saturday 2026-02-07 12:00 UTC
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 7, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        market, open_time = get_next_market_open(
+            enabled_markets=["KR", "US_NASDAQ"], now=test_time
+        )
+        # Monday 2026-02-09: KR opens at 09:00 KST = 00:00 UTC
+        # Monday 2026-02-09: US opens at 09:30 EST = 14:30 UTC
+        # KR opens first
+        assert market.code == "KR"
+
+    def test_get_next_market_open_no_markets(self) -> None:
+        """Should raise ValueError when no markets enabled."""
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 7, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="No enabled markets"):
+            get_next_market_open(enabled_markets=[], now=test_time)
+
+    def test_get_next_market_open_invalid_market(self) -> None:
+        """Should skip invalid market codes."""
+        test_time = datetime(2026, 2, 7, 12, 0, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
+        market, _ = get_next_market_open(
+            enabled_markets=["INVALID", "KR"], now=test_time
+        )
+        assert market.code == "KR"

tests/test_risk.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from src.core.risk_manager import (
     RiskManager,
 )
 
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Circuit Breaker Tests
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------