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The-Ouroboros/src/broker/kis_api.py
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feat: 실전 투자 전환 — TR_ID 분기, URL, 신뢰도 임계값, 텔레그램 알림 수정 (#201~#205, #208, #214)
- #201: 국내/해외 TR_ID 실전/모의 자동 분기
  - get_balance: TTTC8434R(실전) / VTTC8434R(모의)
  - send_order: TTTC0012U/0011U(실전) / VTTC0012U/0011U(모의) [현금주문]
  - get_overseas_balance: TTTS3012R(실전) / VTTS3012R(모의)
  - send_overseas_order: TTTT1002U/1006U(실전) / VTTT1002U/1001U(모의)
- #202: KIS_BASE_URL 기본값 VTS 포트 9443→29443 수정
- #203: PAPER_OVERSEAS_CASH fallback 실전(MODE=live)에서 비활성화, 중복 코드 제거
- #205: BULLISH 시장 BUY confidence 임계값 75→80(기본값) 수정 (CLAUDE.md 비협상 규칙)
- #208: Daily 모드 CircuitBreakerTripped 시 텔레그램 알림 추가
- #214: 시스템 종료 시 notify_system_shutdown() 호출 추가

테스트 22개 추가 (TR_ID 분기 12개, confidence 임계값 1개 수정)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-23 10:28:24 +09:00

556 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""Async wrapper for the Korea Investment Securities (KIS) Open API.
Handles token refresh, rate limiting (leaky bucket), and hash key generation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import ssl
from typing import Any
import aiohttp
from src.config import Settings
# KIS virtual trading server has a known SSL certificate hostname mismatch.
_KIS_VTS_HOST = "openapivts.koreainvestment.com"
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def kr_tick_unit(price: float) -> int:
"""Return KRX tick size for the given price level.
KRX price tick rules (domestic stocks):
price < 2,000 → 1원
2,000 ≤ price < 5,000 → 5원
5,000 ≤ price < 20,000 → 10원
20,000 ≤ price < 50,000 → 50원
50,000 ≤ price < 200,000 → 100원
200,000 ≤ price < 500,000 → 500원
500,000 ≤ price → 1,000원
"""
if price < 2_000:
return 1
if price < 5_000:
return 5
if price < 20_000:
return 10
if price < 50_000:
return 50
if price < 200_000:
return 100
if price < 500_000:
return 500
return 1_000
def kr_round_down(price: float) -> int:
"""Round *down* price to the nearest KRX tick unit."""
tick = kr_tick_unit(price)
return int(price // tick * tick)
class LeakyBucket:
"""Simple leaky-bucket rate limiter for async code."""
def __init__(self, rate: float) -> None:
"""Args:
rate: Maximum requests per second.
"""
self._rate = rate
self._interval = 1.0 / rate
self._last = 0.0
self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
async with self._lock:
now = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
wait = self._last + self._interval - now
if wait > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(wait)
self._last = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
class KISBroker:
"""Async client for KIS Open API with automatic token management."""
def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
self._settings = settings
self._base_url = settings.KIS_BASE_URL
self._app_key = settings.KIS_APP_KEY
self._app_secret = settings.KIS_APP_SECRET
self._account_no = settings.account_number
self._product_cd = settings.account_product_code
self._session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = None
self._access_token: str | None = None
self._token_expires_at: float = 0.0
self._token_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._last_refresh_attempt: float = 0.0
self._refresh_cooldown: float = 60.0 # Seconds (matches KIS 1/minute limit)
self._rate_limiter = LeakyBucket(settings.RATE_LIMIT_RPS)
def _get_session(self) -> aiohttp.ClientSession:
if self._session is None or self._session.closed:
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10)
connector: aiohttp.BaseConnector | None = None
if _KIS_VTS_HOST in self._base_url:
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
ssl_ctx.check_hostname = False
ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl_ctx)
self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=timeout, connector=connector,
)
return self._session
async def close(self) -> None:
if self._session and not self._session.closed:
await self._session.close()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Token Management
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _ensure_token(self) -> str:
"""Return a valid access token, refreshing if expired.
Uses a lock to prevent concurrent token refresh attempts that would
hit the API's 1-per-minute rate limit (EGW00133).
"""
# Fast path: check without lock
now = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
if self._access_token and now < self._token_expires_at:
return self._access_token
# Slow path: acquire lock and refresh
async with self._token_lock:
# Re-check after acquiring lock (another coroutine may have refreshed)
now = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
if self._access_token and now < self._token_expires_at:
return self._access_token
# Check cooldown period (prevents hitting EGW00133: 1/minute limit)
time_since_last_attempt = now - self._last_refresh_attempt
if time_since_last_attempt < self._refresh_cooldown:
remaining = self._refresh_cooldown - time_since_last_attempt
# Do not fail fast here. If token is unavailable, upstream calls
# will all fail for up to a minute and scanning returns no trades.
logger.warning(
"Token refresh on cooldown. Waiting %.1fs before retry (KIS allows 1/minute)",
remaining,
)
await asyncio.sleep(remaining)
now = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
logger.info("Refreshing KIS access token")
self._last_refresh_attempt = now
session = self._get_session()
url = f"{self._base_url}/oauth2/tokenP"
body = {
"grant_type": "client_credentials",
"appkey": self._app_key,
"appsecret": self._app_secret,
}
async with session.post(url, json=body) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(f"Token refresh failed ({resp.status}): {text}")
data = await resp.json()
self._access_token = data["access_token"]
self._token_expires_at = now + data.get("expires_in", 86400) - 60 # 1-min buffer
logger.info("Token refreshed successfully")
return self._access_token
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hash Key (required for POST bodies)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _get_hash_key(self, body: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Request a hash key from KIS for POST request body signing."""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/hashkey"
headers = {
"content-Type": "application/json",
"appKey": self._app_key,
"appSecret": self._app_secret,
}
async with session.post(url, json=body, headers=headers) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(f"Hash key request failed ({resp.status}): {text}")
data = await resp.json()
return data["HASH"]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Common Headers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _auth_headers(self, tr_id: str) -> dict[str, str]:
token = await self._ensure_token()
return {
"content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
"authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
"appkey": self._app_key,
"appsecret": self._app_secret,
"tr_id": tr_id,
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# API Methods
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_orderbook(self, stock_code: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Fetch the current orderbook for a given stock code."""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
headers = await self._auth_headers("FHKST01010200")
params = {
"FID_COND_MRKT_DIV_CODE": "J",
"FID_INPUT_ISCD": stock_code,
}
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/quotations/inquire-asking-price-exp-ccn"
try:
async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"get_orderbook failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
return await resp.json()
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching orderbook: {exc}") from exc
async def get_current_price(
self, stock_code: str
) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
"""Fetch current price data for a domestic stock.
Uses the ``inquire-price`` API (FHKST01010100), which works in both
real and VTS environments and returns the actual last-traded price.
Returns:
(current_price, prdy_ctrt, frgn_ntby_qty)
- current_price: Last traded price in KRW.
- prdy_ctrt: Day change rate (%).
- frgn_ntby_qty: Foreigner net buy quantity.
"""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
headers = await self._auth_headers("FHKST01010100")
params = {
"FID_COND_MRKT_DIV_CODE": "J",
"FID_INPUT_ISCD": stock_code,
}
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/quotations/inquire-price"
def _f(val: str | None) -> float:
try:
return float(val or "0")
except ValueError:
return 0.0
try:
async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"get_current_price failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
data = await resp.json()
out = data.get("output", {})
return (
_f(out.get("stck_prpr")),
_f(out.get("prdy_ctrt")),
_f(out.get("frgn_ntby_qty")),
)
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(
f"Network error fetching current price: {exc}"
) from exc
async def get_balance(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Fetch current account balance and holdings."""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
# TR_ID: 실전 TTTC8434R, 모의 VTTC8434R
# Source: 한국투자증권 오픈API 전체문서 (20260221) — '국내주식 잔고조회' 시트
tr_id = "TTTC8434R" if self._settings.MODE == "live" else "VTTC8434R"
headers = await self._auth_headers(tr_id)
params = {
"CANO": self._account_no,
"ACNT_PRDT_CD": self._product_cd,
"AFHR_FLPR_YN": "N",
"OFL_YN": "",
"INQR_DVSN": "02",
"UNPR_DVSN": "01",
"FUND_STTL_ICLD_YN": "N",
"FNCG_AMT_AUTO_RDPT_YN": "N",
"PRCS_DVSN": "01",
"CTX_AREA_FK100": "",
"CTX_AREA_NK100": "",
}
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/trading/inquire-balance"
try:
async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"get_balance failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
return await resp.json()
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching balance: {exc}") from exc
async def send_order(
self,
stock_code: str,
order_type: str, # "BUY" or "SELL"
quantity: int,
price: int = 0,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Submit a buy or sell order.
Args:
stock_code: 6-digit stock code.
order_type: "BUY" or "SELL".
quantity: Number of shares.
price: Order price (0 for market order).
"""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
# TR_ID: 실전 BUY=TTTC0012U SELL=TTTC0011U, 모의 BUY=VTTC0012U SELL=VTTC0011U
# Source: 한국투자증권 오픈API 전체문서 (20260221) — '주식주문(현금)' 시트
# ※ TTTC0802U/VTTC0802U는 미수매수(증거금40% 계좌 전용) — 현금주문에 사용 금지
if self._settings.MODE == "live":
tr_id = "TTTC0012U" if order_type == "BUY" else "TTTC0011U"
else:
tr_id = "VTTC0012U" if order_type == "BUY" else "VTTC0011U"
# KRX requires limit orders to be rounded down to the tick unit.
# ORD_DVSN: "00"=지정가, "01"=시장가
if price > 0:
ord_dvsn = "00" # 지정가
ord_price = kr_round_down(price)
else:
ord_dvsn = "01" # 시장가
ord_price = 0
body = {
"CANO": self._account_no,
"ACNT_PRDT_CD": self._product_cd,
"PDNO": stock_code,
"ORD_DVSN": ord_dvsn,
"ORD_QTY": str(quantity),
"ORD_UNPR": str(ord_price),
}
hash_key = await self._get_hash_key(body)
headers = await self._auth_headers(tr_id)
headers["hashkey"] = hash_key
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/trading/order-cash"
try:
async with session.post(url, headers=headers, json=body) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"send_order failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
data = await resp.json()
logger.info(
"Order submitted",
extra={
"stock_code": stock_code,
"action": order_type,
},
)
return data
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(f"Network error sending order: {exc}") from exc
async def fetch_market_rankings(
self,
ranking_type: str = "volume",
limit: int = 30,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch market rankings from KIS API.
Args:
ranking_type: Type of ranking ("volume" or "fluctuation")
limit: Maximum number of results to return
Returns:
List of stock data dicts with keys: stock_code, name, price, volume,
change_rate, volume_increase_rate
Raises:
ConnectionError: If API request fails
"""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
if ranking_type == "volume":
# 거래량순위: FHPST01710000 / /quotations/volume-rank
tr_id = "FHPST01710000"
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/quotations/volume-rank"
params: dict[str, str] = {
"FID_COND_MRKT_DIV_CODE": "J",
"FID_COND_SCR_DIV_CODE": "20171",
"FID_INPUT_ISCD": "0000",
"FID_DIV_CLS_CODE": "0",
"FID_BLNG_CLS_CODE": "0",
"FID_TRGT_CLS_CODE": "111111111",
"FID_TRGT_EXLS_CLS_CODE": "0000000000",
"FID_INPUT_PRICE_1": "0",
"FID_INPUT_PRICE_2": "0",
"FID_VOL_CNT": "0",
"FID_INPUT_DATE_1": "",
}
else:
# 등락률순위: FHPST01700000 / /ranking/fluctuation (소문자 파라미터)
tr_id = "FHPST01700000"
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/ranking/fluctuation"
params = {
"fid_cond_mrkt_div_code": "J",
"fid_cond_scr_div_code": "20170",
"fid_input_iscd": "0000",
"fid_rank_sort_cls_code": "0000",
"fid_input_cnt_1": str(limit),
"fid_prc_cls_code": "0",
"fid_input_price_1": "0",
"fid_input_price_2": "0",
"fid_vol_cnt": "0",
"fid_trgt_cls_code": "0",
"fid_trgt_exls_cls_code": "0",
"fid_div_cls_code": "0",
"fid_rsfl_rate1": "0",
"fid_rsfl_rate2": "0",
}
headers = await self._auth_headers(tr_id)
try:
async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"fetch_market_rankings failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
data = await resp.json()
# Parse response - output is a list of ranked stocks
def _safe_float(value: str | float | None, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
if value is None or value == "":
return default
try:
return float(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return default
rankings = []
for item in data.get("output", [])[:limit]:
rankings.append({
"stock_code": item.get("mksc_shrn_iscd", ""),
"name": item.get("hts_kor_isnm", ""),
"price": _safe_float(item.get("stck_prpr", "0")),
"volume": _safe_float(item.get("acml_vol", "0")),
"change_rate": _safe_float(item.get("prdy_ctrt", "0")),
"volume_increase_rate": _safe_float(item.get("vol_inrt", "0")),
})
return rankings
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching rankings: {exc}") from exc
async def get_daily_prices(
self,
stock_code: str,
days: int = 20,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch daily OHLCV price history for a stock.
Args:
stock_code: 6-digit stock code
days: Number of trading days to fetch (default 20 for RSI calculation)
Returns:
List of daily price dicts with keys: date, open, high, low, close, volume
Sorted oldest to newest
Raises:
ConnectionError: If API request fails
"""
await self._rate_limiter.acquire()
session = self._get_session()
headers = await self._auth_headers("FHKST03010100")
# Calculate date range (today and N days ago)
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
end_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")
start_date = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days + 10)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
params = {
"FID_COND_MRKT_DIV_CODE": "J",
"FID_INPUT_ISCD": stock_code,
"FID_INPUT_DATE_1": start_date,
"FID_INPUT_DATE_2": end_date,
"FID_PERIOD_DIV_CODE": "D", # Daily
"FID_ORG_ADJ_PRC": "0", # Adjusted price
}
url = f"{self._base_url}/uapi/domestic-stock/v1/quotations/inquire-daily-itemchartprice"
try:
async with session.get(url, headers=headers, params=params) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
text = await resp.text()
raise ConnectionError(
f"get_daily_prices failed ({resp.status}): {text}"
)
data = await resp.json()
# Parse response
def _safe_float(value: str | float | None, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
if value is None or value == "":
return default
try:
return float(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return default
prices = []
for item in data.get("output2", []):
prices.append({
"date": item.get("stck_bsop_date", ""),
"open": _safe_float(item.get("stck_oprc", "0")),
"high": _safe_float(item.get("stck_hgpr", "0")),
"low": _safe_float(item.get("stck_lwpr", "0")),
"close": _safe_float(item.get("stck_clpr", "0")),
"volume": _safe_float(item.get("acml_vol", "0")),
})
# Sort oldest to newest (KIS returns newest first)
prices.reverse()
return prices[:days] # Return only requested number of days
except (TimeoutError, aiohttp.ClientError) as exc:
raise ConnectionError(f"Network error fetching daily prices: {exc}") from exc