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The-Ouroboros/src/analysis/volatility.py
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feat: implement Smart Volatility Scanner with RSI/volume filters (issue #76)
Add Python-first scanning pipeline that reduces Gemini API calls by filtering
stocks before AI analysis: KIS rankings API -> RSI/volume filter -> AI judgment.

## Implementation
- Add RSI calculation (Wilder's smoothing method) to VolatilityAnalyzer
- Add KIS API methods: fetch_market_rankings() and get_daily_prices()
- Create SmartVolatilityScanner with configurable thresholds
- Integrate scanner into main.py realtime mode
- Add selection_context logging to trades table for Evolution system

## Configuration
- RSI_OVERSOLD_THRESHOLD: 30 (configurable 0-50)
- RSI_MOMENTUM_THRESHOLD: 70 (configurable 50-100)
- VOL_MULTIPLIER: 2.0 (minimum volume ratio, configurable 1-10)
- SCANNER_TOP_N: 3 (max candidates per scan, configurable 1-10)

## Benefits
- Reduces Gemini API calls (process 1-3 qualified stocks vs 20-30 ranked)
- Python-based technical filtering before expensive AI judgment
- Tracks selection criteria (RSI, volume_ratio, signal, score) for strategy optimization
- Graceful fallback to static watchlist if ranking API fails

## Tests
- 13 new tests for SmartVolatilityScanner and RSI calculation
- All existing tests updated and passing
- Coverage maintained at 73%

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-06 00:48:23 +09:00

374 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Volatility and momentum analysis for stock selection.
Calculates ATR, price change percentages, volume surges, and price-volume divergence.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
@dataclass
class VolatilityMetrics:
"""Volatility and momentum metrics for a stock."""
stock_code: str
current_price: float
atr: float # Average True Range (14 periods)
price_change_1m: float # 1-minute price change %
price_change_5m: float # 5-minute price change %
price_change_15m: float # 15-minute price change %
volume_surge: float # Volume vs average (ratio)
pv_divergence: float # Price-volume divergence score
momentum_score: float # Combined momentum score (0-100)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"VolatilityMetrics({self.stock_code}: "
f"price={self.current_price:.2f}, "
f"atr={self.atr:.2f}, "
f"1m={self.price_change_1m:.2f}%, "
f"vol_surge={self.volume_surge:.2f}x, "
f"momentum={self.momentum_score:.1f})"
)
class VolatilityAnalyzer:
"""Analyzes stock volatility and momentum for leader detection."""
def __init__(self, min_volume_surge: float = 2.0, min_price_change: float = 1.0) -> None:
"""Initialize the volatility analyzer.
Args:
min_volume_surge: Minimum volume surge ratio (default 2x average)
min_price_change: Minimum price change % for breakout (default 1%)
"""
self.min_volume_surge = min_volume_surge
self.min_price_change = min_price_change
def calculate_atr(
self,
high_prices: list[float],
low_prices: list[float],
close_prices: list[float],
period: int = 14,
) -> float:
"""Calculate Average True Range (ATR).
Args:
high_prices: List of high prices (most recent last)
low_prices: List of low prices (most recent last)
close_prices: List of close prices (most recent last)
period: ATR period (default 14)
Returns:
ATR value
"""
if (
len(high_prices) < period + 1
or len(low_prices) < period + 1
or len(close_prices) < period + 1
):
return 0.0
true_ranges: list[float] = []
for i in range(1, len(high_prices)):
high = high_prices[i]
low = low_prices[i]
prev_close = close_prices[i - 1]
tr = max(
high - low,
abs(high - prev_close),
abs(low - prev_close),
)
true_ranges.append(tr)
if len(true_ranges) < period:
return 0.0
# Simple Moving Average of True Range
recent_tr = true_ranges[-period:]
return sum(recent_tr) / len(recent_tr)
def calculate_price_change(
self, current_price: float, past_price: float
) -> float:
"""Calculate price change percentage.
Args:
current_price: Current price
past_price: Past price to compare against
Returns:
Price change percentage
"""
if past_price == 0:
return 0.0
return ((current_price - past_price) / past_price) * 100
def calculate_volume_surge(
self, current_volume: float, avg_volume: float
) -> float:
"""Calculate volume surge ratio.
Args:
current_volume: Current volume
avg_volume: Average volume
Returns:
Volume surge ratio (current / average)
"""
if avg_volume == 0:
return 1.0
return current_volume / avg_volume
def calculate_rsi(
self,
close_prices: list[float],
period: int = 14,
) -> float:
"""Calculate Relative Strength Index (RSI) using Wilder's smoothing.
Args:
close_prices: List of closing prices (oldest to newest, minimum period+1 values)
period: RSI period (default 14)
Returns:
RSI value between 0 and 100, or 50.0 (neutral) if insufficient data
Examples:
>>> analyzer = VolatilityAnalyzer()
>>> prices = [100 - i * 0.5 for i in range(20)] # Downtrend
>>> rsi = analyzer.calculate_rsi(prices)
>>> assert rsi < 50 # Oversold territory
"""
if len(close_prices) < period + 1:
return 50.0 # Neutral RSI if insufficient data
# Calculate price changes
changes = [close_prices[i] - close_prices[i - 1] for i in range(1, len(close_prices))]
# Separate gains and losses
gains = [max(0.0, change) for change in changes]
losses = [max(0.0, -change) for change in changes]
# Calculate initial average gain/loss (simple average for first period)
avg_gain = sum(gains[:period]) / period
avg_loss = sum(losses[:period]) / period
# Apply Wilder's smoothing for remaining periods
for i in range(period, len(changes)):
avg_gain = (avg_gain * (period - 1) + gains[i]) / period
avg_loss = (avg_loss * (period - 1) + losses[i]) / period
# Calculate RS and RSI
if avg_loss == 0:
return 100.0 # All gains, maximum RSI
rs = avg_gain / avg_loss
rsi = 100 - (100 / (1 + rs))
return rsi
def calculate_pv_divergence(
self,
price_change: float,
volume_surge: float,
) -> float:
"""Calculate price-volume divergence score.
Positive divergence: Price up + Volume up = bullish
Negative divergence: Price up + Volume down = bearish
Neutral: Price/volume move together moderately
Args:
price_change: Price change percentage
volume_surge: Volume surge ratio
Returns:
Divergence score (-100 to +100)
"""
# Normalize volume surge to -1 to +1 scale (1.0 = neutral)
volume_signal = (volume_surge - 1.0) * 10 # Scale for sensitivity
# Calculate divergence
# Positive: price and volume move in same direction
# Negative: price and volume move in opposite directions
if price_change > 0 and volume_surge > 1.0:
# Bullish: price up, volume up
return min(100.0, price_change * volume_signal)
elif price_change < 0 and volume_surge < 1.0:
# Bearish confirmation: price down, volume down
return max(-100.0, price_change * volume_signal)
elif price_change > 0 and volume_surge < 1.0:
# Bearish divergence: price up but volume low (weak rally)
return -abs(price_change) * 0.5
elif price_change < 0 and volume_surge > 1.0:
# Selling pressure: price down, volume up
return price_change * volume_signal
else:
return 0.0
def calculate_momentum_score(
self,
price_change_1m: float,
price_change_5m: float,
price_change_15m: float,
volume_surge: float,
atr: float,
current_price: float,
) -> float:
"""Calculate combined momentum score (0-100).
Weights:
- 1m change: 40%
- 5m change: 30%
- 15m change: 20%
- Volume surge: 10%
Args:
price_change_1m: 1-minute price change %
price_change_5m: 5-minute price change %
price_change_15m: 15-minute price change %
volume_surge: Volume surge ratio
atr: Average True Range
current_price: Current price
Returns:
Momentum score (0-100)
"""
# Weight recent changes more heavily
weighted_change = (
price_change_1m * 0.4 +
price_change_5m * 0.3 +
price_change_15m * 0.2
)
# Volume contribution (normalized to 0-10 scale)
volume_contribution = min(10.0, (volume_surge - 1.0) * 5.0)
# Volatility bonus: higher ATR = higher potential (normalized)
volatility_bonus = 0.0
if current_price > 0:
atr_pct = (atr / current_price) * 100
volatility_bonus = min(10.0, atr_pct)
# Combine scores
raw_score = weighted_change + volume_contribution + volatility_bonus
# Normalize to 0-100 scale
# Assume typical momentum range is -10 to +30
normalized = ((raw_score + 10) / 40) * 100
return max(0.0, min(100.0, normalized))
def analyze(
self,
stock_code: str,
orderbook_data: dict[str, Any],
price_history: dict[str, Any],
) -> VolatilityMetrics:
"""Analyze volatility and momentum for a stock.
Args:
stock_code: Stock code
orderbook_data: Current orderbook/quote data
price_history: Historical price and volume data
Returns:
VolatilityMetrics with calculated indicators
"""
# Extract current data from orderbook
output1 = orderbook_data.get("output1", {})
current_price = float(output1.get("stck_prpr", 0))
current_volume = float(output1.get("acml_vol", 0))
# Extract historical data
high_prices = price_history.get("high", [])
low_prices = price_history.get("low", [])
close_prices = price_history.get("close", [])
volumes = price_history.get("volume", [])
# Calculate ATR
atr = self.calculate_atr(high_prices, low_prices, close_prices)
# Calculate price changes (use historical data if available)
price_change_1m = 0.0
price_change_5m = 0.0
price_change_15m = 0.0
if len(close_prices) > 0:
if len(close_prices) >= 1:
price_change_1m = self.calculate_price_change(
current_price, close_prices[-1]
)
if len(close_prices) >= 5:
price_change_5m = self.calculate_price_change(
current_price, close_prices[-5]
)
if len(close_prices) >= 15:
price_change_15m = self.calculate_price_change(
current_price, close_prices[-15]
)
# Calculate volume surge
avg_volume = sum(volumes) / len(volumes) if volumes else current_volume
volume_surge = self.calculate_volume_surge(current_volume, avg_volume)
# Calculate price-volume divergence
pv_divergence = self.calculate_pv_divergence(price_change_1m, volume_surge)
# Calculate momentum score
momentum_score = self.calculate_momentum_score(
price_change_1m,
price_change_5m,
price_change_15m,
volume_surge,
atr,
current_price,
)
return VolatilityMetrics(
stock_code=stock_code,
current_price=current_price,
atr=atr,
price_change_1m=price_change_1m,
price_change_5m=price_change_5m,
price_change_15m=price_change_15m,
volume_surge=volume_surge,
pv_divergence=pv_divergence,
momentum_score=momentum_score,
)
def is_breakout(self, metrics: VolatilityMetrics) -> bool:
"""Determine if a stock is experiencing a breakout.
Args:
metrics: Volatility metrics for the stock
Returns:
True if breakout conditions are met
"""
return (
metrics.price_change_1m >= self.min_price_change
and metrics.volume_surge >= self.min_volume_surge
and metrics.pv_divergence > 0 # Bullish divergence
)
def is_breakdown(self, metrics: VolatilityMetrics) -> bool:
"""Determine if a stock is experiencing a breakdown.
Args:
metrics: Volatility metrics for the stock
Returns:
True if breakdown conditions are met
"""
return (
metrics.price_change_1m <= -self.min_price_change
and metrics.volume_surge >= self.min_volume_surge
and metrics.pv_divergence < 0 # Bearish divergence
)